Typical hyperbolic surfaces have a spectral gap greater than $2/9-\hat{I}\mu$

Abstract

In this article, we prove that typical hyperbolic surfaces, sampled with the Weil-Petersson probability measure, have a spectral gap at least $2/9-\hat{I}\mu$. This is an intermediate result on the way to our proof of the optimal spectral gap $1/4-\hat{I}\mu$, building on the results of the first part of this series. A significant part of the proof is an explicit inclusion-exclusion argument to exclude tangles at the level of precision $1/g$.

22 pages. The content of this article used to be the last section of arxiv:2304.02678, which we have now split into two articles. The contents are otherwise unchanged