$T^{-3}$-shift in a short-baseline atomic interferometer-gravimeter

Abstract

This paper presents the first experimental observation and investigation of a lineshape-asymmetry-caused shift (LACS) in a short-baseline atomic interferometer-gravimeter. It is shown that this shift scales inversely with the cube of the free evolution time, $\propto T^{-3}$, and can lead to a noticeable systematic error in the measured value of the gravitational acceleration g at the level of 0.1-1 mGal ($T\approx$ milliseconds). The obtained results are in good agreement with our previous theoretical studies and highlight the importance of accounting for LACS in high-precision absolute measurements of g in compact atomic gravimeters.

5 pages, 3 figures