theoretical high-energy physics

Novel cluster-algebraic letters for 5- and 6-point QCD processes

arXiv:2603.16743

summary

The paper adapts cluster‑algebraic predictions from N=4 super Yang‑Mills to construct candidate symbol alphabets for 5‑ and 6‑point QCD scattering processes, including cases with massive external legs, and identifies new letters with nested square‑root structures.

Abstract

By breaking dual conformal invariance, we transform cluster-algebraic predictions for the alphabet of 9-point amplitudes in super Yang-Mills theory to analogous predictions for 5- and 6-point processes in QCD. We start by obtaining, for the first time, candidate letters for 6-point processes with one massive external leg, and discover that they surprisingly also contain nested square roots. We confirm that our results essentially contain the alphabet of all 1-loop integrals with these kinematics, and in their massless limit also the recently computed alphabet of finite, planar 2-loop amplitudes for 6-point massless QCD processes. In the latter case, we additionally find 162 letters that may appear at higher loops. We similarly produce candidate letters for 5-point 2-mass processes, whose comparison with the literature reveals a nontrivial overlap that also includes new letters.

51 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables

Topics & keywords

#cluster algebras#scattering amplitudes#QCD#symbol alphabet#massive kinematics#dual conformal invariancecluster-algebraic lettersdual conformal invariancenested square roots5-point amplitude6-point amplitudeplanar 2-loop amplitudes
Novel cluster-algebraic letters for 5- and 6-point QCD processes · wovepaper