Does hot QCD have a conformal manifold in the chiral limit?

Abstract

Recent lattice evidence suggests the chiral phase transition in QCD is second-order for $N_f \ge 2$ massless flavors. We constrain CFT descriptions of a critical line in temperature $T$ and imaginary baryon chemical potential $θ_B = iμ_B/T$. An 't Hooft anomaly at general $θ_B$ constrains the transition even at $θ_B = 0$, leaving only three minimal scenarios. The best-motivated scenario for $N_f\ge3$, and perhaps also $N_f = 2$, is beyond Ginzburg-Landau, featuring a conformal manifold of $θ_B$-dependent universality classes with an exactly marginal operator related to baryon density.

15 pages, 3 figures, 6 tables, the energy operator's scaling dimension added, the Borel resummation techniques improved