Optimal control problem associated with three-dimensional critical convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations

Abstract

In this article, we are concerned about the velocity tracking optimal control problem for 3D critical convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations defined on a simply connected bounded domain $\mathbb{D}\subset {\mathbb{R}}^3$ with ${\mathrm{C}}^2$-boundary $\partial \mathbb{D}$. The control is introduced through an external force. The objective is to optimally minimize a velocity tracking cost functional, for which the velocity vector field is oriented towards a target velocity. Most importantly, we are concerned about the first-order necessary optimality conditions for above-mentioned optimal control problem which is the main challenging task of this article. To overcome the difficulties related to the differentiability of the control-to-state mapping, consequence of the lack of regularity of the state variable on bounded domains, we first establish some intermediate optimality conditions and then pass to the limit.