Multidimensional arrow of time
arXiv:2601.14134 · doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-15852-4
Abstract
This paper investigates the influence of extra dimensions on the nature of the arrow of time. We demonstrate that the observed arrow of time can be explained by the monotonic growth of the multidimensional manifold's volume. Unlike traditional cosmological approaches based on the entropy of matter or radiation, our model identifies the primary temporal direction with the Bekenstein-Hawking-Wald entropy of the geometric background. By establishing a formal relation between the statistical weight of the multidimensional manifold and the multiplicity of causally disconnected regions, we reveal that time's directionality is driven by dominant entropy production in the higher-dimensional bulk. A key consequence of this approach is that the arrow of time remains a persistent feature for a 4D observer even in the vacuum limit. This global geometric evolution suppresses local statistical fluctuations and ensures a robust and stable entropy flow throughout the manifold.
11 pages
References in corpus (33)
- An Alternative to Compactification
- Unified cosmic history in modified gravity: from F(R) theory to Lorentz non-invariant models
- Planck 2018 results. X. Constraints on inflation
- Tests of the Gravitational Inverse-Square Law below the Dark-Energy Length Scale
- Chaotic inflation on the brane
- Cosmology and Brane Worlds: A Review
- The causal set approach to quantum gravity
- How a brane cosmological constant can trick us into thinking that w < -1
- Limits on the number of spacetime dimensions from GW170817
- A Gravitational Entropy Proposal
- Physics in the Real Universe: Time and Spacetime
- Neither Presentism nor Eternalism
- Energetic Causal Sets
- Dynamical Stability of Six-Dimensional Warped Brane-Worlds
- Pure geometric thick -branes: stability and localization of gravity
- Entanglement Entropy in Causal Set Theory
- From configuration to dynamics -- Emergence of Lorentz signature in classical field theory
- Quantum causality and the arrows of time and thermodynamics
- Search for Kaluza-Klein Graviton Emission in Collisions at TeV using the Missing Energy Signature
- Large extra dimensions from higher-dimensional inflation
- Soliton models for thick branes
- Emergence of time
- Thermodynamics and decay of de Sitter vacuum
- Reversing the irreversible: from limit cycles to emergent time symmetry
- Classical evolution of subspaces
- Pure geometric branes
- Duality Symmetry in Kaluza-Klein Dimensional Cosmological Model
- Gravity with Higher Derivatives in D-Dimensions
- Arrow of time and gravitational entropy in collapse
- On the appearance of time in the classical limit of quantum gravity
- Spontaneous branes formation
- Dynamical Properties of Euclidean Solutions in a Multidimensional Cosmological Model
- Formation of Asymmetrical Two-Brane Structure and its Possible Manifestation