Electromagnetic ghosts in pair plasmas

Abstract

Collisions of two weakly nonlinear, $a_0\ll 1$, counter-propagating EM pulses in pair plasma leave behind a long-surviving collection of localized waves, {\it an electromagnetic ghost}. Waves are trapped (localized) by the random large density fluctuations created by the beat between the pulses. The process is similar to random plasma density grating and/or Anderson-like wave localization. Structures survive for long, mesoscale times, while the EM energy slowly bleeds through high density walls of the density trap. Large guide magnetic field, $\ddot{I}{‰}_B\ge$ few $\ddot{I}‰$, suppresses the formation of the ghosts.