The incompatibility of the Condorcet winner and loser criteria with positive involvement and resolvability
arXiv:2601.10506 · doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2026.112868
Abstract
We prove that there is no preferential voting method satisfying the Condorcet winner and loser criteria, positive involvement (if a candidate wins in an initial preference profile, then adding a voter who ranks uniquely first cannot cause to lose), and -voter resolvability (if initially ties for winning, then can be made the unique winner by adding some set of up to voters). This impossibility theorem holds for any positive integer . It also holds if either the Condorcet loser criterion is replaced by independence of clones or positive involvement is replaced by negative involvement.
9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table