Two infinite families of elliptic curves with Mordell-Weil rank at least $3$

Abstract

In this paper, we consider two infinite parametric families of elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ given by the equations $E_{a,b}:y^2=x^3-a^{2}x+b^2$ and $E_{a,b}^{\prime }:y^2=x^3-a^{2}x+b^6$, where $a,b\in \mathbb{N}$ satisfy certain mild conditions. We prove that the torsion group of $E_{a,b}(\mathbb{Q})$ is trivial and the Mordell-Weil ranks of both $E_{a,b}(\mathbb{Q})$ and $E_{a,b}^{\prime }(\mathbb{Q})$ are at least $3$ for infinitely many choices of $a$ and $b$ by using the Néron-Tate height of a rational point and by exploiting the unit group of the ring of integers of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{3})$. This is an extension of the results of Brown-Myres and Fujita-Nara where lower bounds of the ranks were provided under the assumption that $a=1$ or $b=1$. Also, our families of elliptic curves vastly generalize the curves recently investigated by Hatley and Stack.

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