A dimension-independent critical exponent in a nutrient taxis system

Abstract

In a ball $\Omega \subset R^n$ with arbitrary $n\ge 1$, the chemotaxis-consumption system \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_t = \nabla \cdot \big(D(u)\nabla u\big) - \nabla \cdot (u\nabla v), \\[1mm] 0 = Δv - uv, \end{array} \right. \] is considered under no-flux boundary conditions for $u$, and for prescribed constant positive boundary data for $v$. Under the assumption that $D\in C^3([0,\infty ))$ satisfies \[ D(ξ)\ge k_D (ξ+1)^{-α} \qquad \mbox{for all } ξ\ge 0 \qquad \qquad (\star) \] with some $\alpha <1$ and some $k_D>0$, it is shown that for each nonnegative and radially symmetric $u_0\in {\bigcup }_{q>\max \{2,n\}}{W}^{1,q}(\Omega )$, a uniquely determined global bounded classical solution exists. This complements a previous result according to which given any positive $D\in C^3([0,\infty ))$ fulfilling $D(\xi )\le K_D(\xi +1{)}^{-\alpha }$ with some $\alpha >1$ and $K_D>0$, one can find nonnegative radial initial data $u_0\in C_0^{\infty }(\Omega )$ such that no global solution exists.