Moduli of surfaces fibered in (log) Calabi-Yau pairs II: elliptic surfaces

Abstract

This paper continues the study initiated in [ISZ25] on the moduli of surfaces admitting lc-trivial fibrations. Using the techniques developed in [ISZ25], we (1) provide a classification of the surfaces appearing on the boundary of the KSBA-moduli space of elliptic surfaces with a bisection (2) recover the results of a series of papers on the moduli stacks of elliptic surfaces with a section [AB22, Inc20, Bru15]. Notably, our proof of (2) avoids the use of explicit steps of an MMP, such as the "La Nave flip" from [LN02], which plays a central role in [AB22,Inc20]. As an application, we compactify the moduli stack of hyperelliptic K3 surfaces.

v3: 36 pages, 3 figures, and 2 tables. This version includes a rewritten introduction and corrections for minor typographical errors