Qualitative analysis of multi-peak solutions for Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nearly critical Sobolev exponents

Abstract

In this paper, we are concerned with qualitative properties of multi-peak solutions of the following nonlinear Schrödinger equations \begin{equation*} -Δu+V(x)u= u^{p-\varepsilon},\,\,\,u>0,\,\,\,\text{in}\,\,\,\mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where $V(x)$ is a nonnegative continuous function, $\epsilon >0$, $p=\frac{N+2}{N-2}$, $N\ge 6$. The existence of multi-peak solutions has been obtained by Cao et al. (Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 64: 139, 2025). The main objective in this paper is to establish the local uniqueness and Morse index of the multi-peak solutions in \cite{CLl1} provided that $V(x)$ possesses $k$ non-degenerate critical points by using the blow-up analysis based on Pohozaev identities.