Constraints on lepton-flavor mixing with third-generation new physics

Abstract

We study the implications of an approximate $U(2{)}^5$ flavor symmetry at the TeV scale, under the assumption of new physics predominantly coupled to the third-generation fermions, focusing on the breaking of the $U(2{)}_{\ell }$ subgroup governing the mixing between second- and third-generation left-handed leptons. We derive constraints on the corresponding spurion parameter $\hat{I}´$ from current data on lepton flavor violating (LFV) and lepton flavor universality (LFU) observables, finding that $R_{K^{(\ast )}}$ and $\mathcal{B}(B_s\to \hat{I}¼\hat{I}¼)$ give the most stringent bound on $\hat{I}´$, yielding $|\hat{I}´|<0.051$ at 95% CL. In addition, we provide updated bounds for LFV decay rates and discuss prospects for future sensitivity improvements, finding that future LFV searches could further tighten constraints on the mixing between second- and third-generation leptons.

14 pages and 2 figures, journal version

Topics & keywords

References in corpus (1)

• Probing Lepton Flavour Universality with $\hat{I}{›}_b$ decays to $\ddot{I}{„}^{+}\ddot{I}{„}^{-}$ final states