On the best constants of Schur multipliers of higher order divided difference functions

Abstract

Let $f\in C^n(\mathbb{R})$ be such that $\Vert f^{(n)}{\Vert }_{\infty }<\infty$. Let $f^{[n]}\in C({\mathbb{R}}^{n+1})$ be the $n$th order divided difference. A special case of our main result states that for $1<p<\infty$ we have \[\Vert T_{f^{[n]}}: S_{np} \times \ldots \times S_{np} \rightarrow S_{p} \Vert \lesssim p^\ast p^n \Vert f^{(n)} \Vert_\infty, \] where $p^{\ast }=p/(p-1)$ is the Hölder conjugate of $p$ and $T_{f^{[n]}}$ is the multilinear Schur multiplier with symbol $f^{[n]}$. In case of the generalized absolute value map $f(\lambda )={\lambda }^{n-1}|\lambda |,\lambda \in \mathbb{R}$, we show that \[p^\ast p^{n} \lesssim \Vert T_{f^{[n]}}: S_{np} \times \ldots \times S_{np} \rightarrow S_{p} \Vert.\] This provides an alternative proof to one of the key theorems in the solution of Koplienko's problem on higher order spectral shift [Invent. Math. 193, No. 3, 501-538 (2013)], which is moreover sharp as $p\searrow 1$ and as $p\to \infty$ for any $n$.

Updated Section 7 to improve the lower bound in Theorem B from p^*p^2 to p^*p^n for all n>1