paper

On Perfect Divisibility of Bull-Free Graphs Without Long Paths

arXiv:2509.18856

Abstract

A graph is {\em perfectly divisible} if, for every induced subgraph of , can be partitioned into and such that is perfect and . Chudnovsky and Sivaraman [J. Graph Theory \textbf{90} (2019) 54-60] proved that every (, bull)-free graph is perfectly divisible, while Chen and Xu [Discrete Appl. Math. \textbf{372} (2025) 298-307] proved the same for (, bull)-free graphs. We extend these results by proving that every (, bull)-free graph is perfectly divisible and that, letting denote the Grötzsch graph, a (, bull)-free graph is perfectly divisible if and only if it is -free.