Multiplicity Distributions and the Frontier between Soft and Hard Physics

Abstract

The multiplicity distributions measured in proton proton collisions at the LHC exhibit interesting new features. One of them is the appearance of substructures, such as the so-called "shoulder" at large multiplicities. The most natural interpretation of this behavior is the existence of two production mechanisms. The final result is then a superposition of two distributions. In a previous publication we assumed that the two production mechanisms are soft and semihard partonics scatterings. In this work we further discuss this assumption and, in particular, we study the dependence of the results on the scale which separates soft from hard events.

9 pages, 6 figures, Talk presented at the Workshop on Complexity in High Energy and Statistical Physics, Erice 1-7 December 2024

References in corpus (6)

• The Color Glass Condensate
• Multiplicity dependence of charged-particle production in pp, p-Pb, Xe-Xe and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
• Thermal and hard scales in transverse momentum distributions, fluctuations and entanglement
• Testing the running coupling $k_T$-factorization formula for the inclusive gluon production
• Investigating the soft and hard limits in transverse momentum spectra in pp collisions
• Scaling laws for softened hadron production at LHC energies