Loading and Imaging Atom Arrays via Electromagnetically Induced Transparency

Abstract

Arrays of neutral atoms present a promising system for quantum computing, quantum sensors, and other applications, several of which would profit from the ability to load, cool, and image the atoms in a finite magnetic field. In this work, we develop a technique to image and prepare ${}^{87}$Rb atom arrays in a finite magnetic field by combining EIT cooling with fluorescence imaging. We achieve an average readout fidelity of $99.7(1)\%$ at $98.2(3)\%$ survival probability and up to $68(2)\%$ single-atom stochastic loading probability in a 2.3 G magnetic field, with performance validated at fields up to 10 G. We further develop a model to predict the survival probability, which also agrees well with several other atom array experiments. Our technique cools both the axial and radial directions, and will enable future continuously-operated neutral atom quantum processors and quantum sensors.

13 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables