paper

A General Nonlinear Model for Arbitrary Modulation Formats in the Presence of Inter-Channel Simulated Raman Scattering

arXiv:2509.10009

Abstract

The four-dimensional nonlinear model is extended to include the inter-channel stimulated Raman scattering, enabling accurate prediction of dual-polarization four-dimensional modulation formats and probabilistically shaped constellations in high-dispersion regimes. The proposed model is validated via comparisons with the split-step Fourier method and enhanced Gaussian noise model.

4 Pages, 2 figures

A General Nonlinear Model for Arbitrary Modulation Formats in the Presence of Inter-Channel Simulated Raman Scattering · wovepaper