paper

Boomerang mechanism explaining the excess radio background

arXiv:2509.03441 · doi:10.1103/ncv3-jtnp

Abstract

We propose a boomerang mechanism for the explanation of the excess radio background detected by ARCADE 2. In an early stage of the Universe, at a temperature in the range --, a fraction of relic neutrinos is resonantly converted into dark neutrinos by mixing induced by a pre-existing lepton asymmetry. Dark neutrinos decay much later into a dark-standard photon state and a dark fermion, with a lifetime longer than the age of the Universe, as required by a solution to the excess radio background. This scenario circumvents the upper bound on the neutrino magnetic moment but still implies a testable lower bound.

9 pages, 4 figures; v3: matches version published in PRD;

References in corpus (23)