numerical analysis

Sufficient conditions for strong discrete maximum principles in finite element solutions of linear and semilinear elliptic equations

arXiv:2509.00932

summary

The paper presents a new technique to establish global strong discrete maximum principles for finite element solutions of linear and semilinear elliptic equations, even when standard matrix-based conditions fail, by extending macroelement results via a connectivity argument and applying it to problematic meshes.

Abstract

We introduce a novel technique for proving global strong discrete maximum principles for finite element discretizations of linear and semilinear elliptic equations for cases when the common, matrix-based sufficient conditions are not satisfied. The basic argument consists of extending the strong form of discrete maximum principle from macroelements to the entire domain via a connectivity argument. The method is applied to discretizations of elliptic equations with certain pathological meshes, and to semilinear elliptic equations.

40 pages, 14 figures

Topics & keywords

#finite element methods#elliptic equations#discrete maximum principle#semilinear PDEs#mesh analysisstrong discrete maximum principlemacroelement connectivitypathological meshesfinite element discretizationlinear elliptic PDEsemilinear elliptic PDE
Sufficient conditions for strong discrete maximum principles in finite element solutions of linear and semilinear elliptic equations · wovepaper