$(H,H^3)$-smoothing effect and convergence of solutions of stochastic two-dimensional anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations driven by colored noise

Abstract

This paper is devoted to the higher regularity and convergence of solutions of anisotropic Navier-Stokes (NS) equations with additive colored noise and white noise on two-dimensional torus ${\mathbb{T}}^2$. Under the conditions that the external force $f(\text{x})$ belongs to the phase space $H$ and the noise intensity function $h(\text{x})$ satisfies $\Vert \nabla h{\Vert }_{L^{\infty }}\le \sqrt{\pi \delta }\frac{\nu {\lambda }_1}{2}$, it was proved that the random anisotropic NS equations possess a tempered $(H,H^2)$-random attractor whose (box-counting) fractal dimension in $H^2$ is finite. This was achieved by establishing, first, an $H^2$ bounded absorbing set and, second, an $(H,H^2)$-smoothing effect of the system which lifts the compactness and finite-dimensionality of the attractor in $H$ to that in $H^2$. Since the force $f$ belongs only to $H$, the $H^2$-regularity of solutions as well as the $H^2$-bounded absorbing set was constructed by an indirect approach of estimating the $H^2$-distance between the solution of the random anisotropic NS equations and that of the corresponding deterministic anisotropic NS equations. When the external force $f(\text{x})$ belongs to $H^2$ and the noise intensity function $h(\text{x})$ satisfies the Assumption 2, it was proved that the random anisotropic NS equations possess a tempered $(H,H^3)$-random attractor whose (box-counting) fractal dimension in $H^3$ is finite. Finally, we prove the upper semi-continuity of random attractors and the convergence of solutions of (8.3) as $\delta \to 0$ in the spaces $(H,H)$, $(H,H^1)$, $(H^1,H^2)$ and $(H^2,H^3)$, respectively.