Outer symplectic billiard map at infinity

Abstract

We show that the second iteration $T^2$ of the outer symplectic billiard map with respect to a convex domain $M$ in a symplectic vector space is approximated by an explicit Hamiltonian flow for points far away from $M$. More precisely, denote by $N$ the symplectic polar dual of the symmetrization $M\ominus M$ of $M$. If we write $N$ as the unit level set of a 1-homogeneous function $H$, then the difference between $T^2$ and the time-2-Hamiltonian flow of $H$ applied to a point $x$ is smaller than $c/|x|$ for some constant $c$ depending only on $M$. Moreover, we show that if an orbit escapes to infinity, then its distance to the origin grows not faster than $\sqrt{k}$ in the number of iterations. Finally, we prove that a $k$-periodic orbit needs to be close, in terms of $k$, to $M$.

27 pages, 11 figures