Off-Diagonal dipolar interactions in the mixed Ising--XY magnet
arXiv:2508.11994 · doi:10.1103/4j7m-kx4d
Abstract
We theoretically investigate the influence of off-diagonal dipolar interactions in the mixed-anisotropy magnet . Motivated by experimental observations showing an unexpectedly rapid suppression of the ferromagnetic transition temperature upon substitution of Ho by Er ions, we use Monte Carlo simulations incorporating off-diagonal dipolar terms to elucidate the underlying physical mechanism. Our results reveal that, unlike in the diluted magnet , where dilution weakens the effect of these interactions, substitution by planar Er ions amplifies it. This leads to a pronounced reduction of , closely matching experimental data, thereby resolving discrepancies with mean-field predictions. The findings underscore the essential role of off-diagonal dipolar interactions in determining the magnetic properties of mixed-anisotropy dipolar systems.
10 pages, 7 figures
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