paper

A -Product Approach for Analytical and Numerical Solutions of Nonautonomous Linear Fractional Differential Equations

arXiv:2507.16652 · doi:10.1007/s13540-026-00529-2

Abstract

This article presents a novel solution method for nonautonomous linear ordinary fractional differential equations. The approach is based on reformulating the analytical solution using the -product, a generalization of the Volterra convolution, followed by an appropriate discretization of the resulting expression. Additionally, we demonstrate that, in certain cases, the -formalism enables the derivation of closed-form solutions, further highlighting the utility of this framework.

33 pages, 6 tables, 7 figures