Passive quantum interconnects: multiplexed remote entanglement generation with cavity-assisted photon scattering

Abstract

We propose a time- and wavelength-multiplexed remote atom-atom entanglement generation protocol based on cavity-assisted photon scattering (CAPS). This is designed to achieve a high rate and high fidelity with robustness to operational imperfections, parameter fluctuations, and auxiliary time costs, such as percent-level photon impurity, timing and cavity parameter jitter, and atom shuttling time costs. We benchmark this protocol using comprehensive analytical and numerical modeling of the atom-cavity dynamics, including state-dependent pulse delay effects, photon temporal impurity, atom-cavity system parameter fluctuations, and crosstalk among atoms through a shared cavity mode. With realistic atom-cavity system performance, we predict $2\times 10^5{\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$ successful atom-atom Bell pair generation even without in-cavity qubit reset, substantially enhanced from two-photon-interference-based protocols, at a predicted heralded fidelity of 0.999.

25 pages, 10 figures