paper

A Tale of Two Systems: Characterizing Architectural Complexity on Machine Learning-Enabled Systems

arXiv:2506.11295

Abstract

How can the complexity of ML-enabled systems be managed effectively? The goal of this research is to investigate how complexity affects ML-Enabled Systems (MLES). To address this question, this research aims to introduce a metrics-based architectural model to characterize the complexity of MLES. The goal is to support architectural decisions, providing a guideline for the inception and growth of these systems. This paper brings, side-by-side, the architecture representation of two systems that can be used as case studies for creating the metrics-based architectural model: the SPIRA and the Ocean Guard MLES.

8 pages, 3 figures (3 diagrams), submitted to the ECSA2025. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2506.08153

A Tale of Two Systems: Characterizing Architectural Complexity on Machine Learning-Enabled Systems · wovepaper