Imaging transient molecular configurations in UV-excited diiodomethane

Abstract

Femtosecond structural dynamics of diiodomethane ($\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}}_2{\mathrm{I}}_2$) triggered by ultraviolet (UV) photoabsorption at 290 nm and 330 nm are studied using time-resolved coincident Coulomb explosion imaging driven by a near-infrared probe pulse. We map the dominant single-photon process, the cleavage of the carbon-iodine bond producing rotationally excited $\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{I}$ radical, identify the contributions of the three-body ($\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}}_2+\mathrm{I}+\mathrm{I}$) dissociation and molecular iodine formation channels, which are primarily driven by the absorption of more than one UV photon, and demonstrate the existence of a weak reaction pathway involving the formation of short-lived transient species resembling iso-$\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{I}-\mathrm{I}$ geometries with a slightly shorter I-I separation compared to the ground-state $\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}}_2{\mathrm{I}}_2$. These transient molecular configurations, which can be separated from the other channels by applying a set of conditions on the correlated momenta of three ionic fragments, are formed within approximately 100 fs after the initial photoexcitation and decay within the next 100 fs.

9 pages, 10 figures