High-Order Hermite Optimization: Fast and Exact Gradient Computation in Open-Loop Quantum Optimal Control using a Discrete Adjoint Approach
arXiv:2505.09857 · doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2026.114697
Abstract
This work introduces the High-Order Hermite Optimization (HOHO) method, an open-loop discrete adjoint method for quantum optimal control. Our method is the first of its kind to efficiently compute exact (discrete) gradients when using continuous, parameterized control pulses while solving the forward equations (e.g. Schrodinger's equation or the Linblad master equation) with an arbitrarily high-order Hermite Runge-Kutta method. The HOHO method is implemented in QuantumGateDesignjl (https://github.com/leespen1/QuantumGateDesign.jl), an open-source software package for the Julia programming language, which we use to perform numerical experiments comparing the method to Juqboxjl (https://github.com/LLNL/Juqbox.jl). For realistic model problems we observe speedups up to 775x.
Accepted for publication in Journal of Computational Physics. 30 pages, 6 figures, 4 algorithms, 7 tables. Compared to the original submission, this version contains an additional figure, revised explanations and conclusions, as well as numerous typo fixes
References in corpus (17)
- A Quantum Engineer's Guide to Superconducting Qubits
- Quantum speed limits: from Heisenberg's uncertainty principle to optimal quantum control
- Optimal Control at the Quantum Speed Limit
- High-fidelity control and entanglement of Rydberg atom qubits
- Efficient measurement of quantum gate error by interleaved randomized benchmarking
- Chopped random-basis quantum optimization
- Quantum limits to dynamical evolution
- A Review of automatic differentiation and its efficient implementation
- Second order gradient ascent pulse engineering
- Fast quantum logic gates with trapped-ion qubits
- Gradient optimization of analytic controls: the route to high accuracy quantum optimal control
- Speedup for quantum optimal control from automatic differentiation based on graphics processing units
- High-fidelity Rydberg-blockade entangling gate using shaped, analytic pulses
- Gradient-based optimal control of open quantum systems using quantum trajectories and automatic differentiation
- Quantum optimal control via gradient ascent in function space and the time-bandwidth quantum speed limit
- Geometric quantum speed limits and short-time accessibility to unitary operations
- Quantum Optimal Control via Semi-Automatic Differentiation