Global multiplicity results in a Moore-Nehari type problem with a spectral parameter

Abstract

This paper analyzes the structure of the set of positive solutions of a Moore-Nehari type problem, where $a\equiv a_h$ is a piece-wise constant function defined for some $h\in (0,1)$. In our analysis, $\hat{I}»$ is regarded as a bifurcation parameter, whereas $h$ is viewed as a deformation parameter between the autonomous case when $a=1$ and the linear case when $a=0$. In this paper, besides establishing some of the multiplicity results suggested by previous numerical experiments (see Cubillos, López-Gómez and Tellini, 2024), we have analyzed the asymptotic behavior of the positive solutions of the problem as $h\uparrow 1$, when the shadow system of the problem is the linear equation $-u^{\prime \prime }=\ddot{I}{€}^{2}u$. This is the first paper where such a problem has been addressed. Numerics is of no help in analyzing this singular perturbation problem because the positive solutions blow-up point-wise in $(0,1)$ as $h\uparrow 1$ if $\hat{I}»<\ddot{I}{€}^2$.

36 pages, 8 figures