On the estimation of the $q$-numerical radius via Orlicz functions

Abstract

This study utilizes Orlicz functions to provide refined lower and upper bounds on the q-numerical radius of an operator acting on a Hilbert space. Additionally, the concept of q-sectorial matrices is introduced and further bounds for the q-numerical radius are established. Our results unify several existing bounds for the q-numerical radius. Suitable examples are provided to supplement the estimations.