Towards a Robust Exclusion of the Sterile-Neutrino Explanation of Short-Baseline Anomalies

Abstract

The sterile neutrino interpretation of the LSND and MiniBooNE neutrino anomalies is currently being tested at three Liquid Argon detectors: MicroBooNE, SBND, and ICARUS. It has been argued that a degeneracy between $\hat{I}{½}_{\hat{I}}¼\to \hat{I}{½}_e$ and $\hat{I}{½}_e\to \hat{I}{½}_e$ oscillations significantly degrades their sensitivity to sterile neutrinos. Through an independent study, we show two methods to eliminate this concern. First, we resolve this degeneracy by including external constraints on $\hat{I}{½}_e$ disappearance from the PROSPECT reactor experiment. Second, by properly analyzing the full three-dimensional parameter space, we demonstrate that the stronger-than-sensitivity exclusion from MicroBooNE alone already covers the entire 2$\ddot{I}ƒ$ preferred regions of MiniBooNE at the level of $2-3\ddot{I}ƒ$. We show that upcoming searches at SBND and ICARUS can improve on this beyond the $4\ddot{I}ƒ$ level, thereby providing a rigorous test of short-baseline anomalies.

8 pages, 7 figures. Comments welcome