Smoothing effect for third order operators with variable coefficients

Abstract

In this work we study the smoothing effect of some variable coefficient operators of the form $D_t-A$, where $A$ is a Weyl-quantized pseudo-differential operator of order $m=2,3$. The class under consideration includes, among others, KdV-type and ultrahyperbolic Schrödinger operators. We prove homogeneous and inhomogeneous smoothing estimates and use them to get well-posedness results for some NLIVPs with derivative nonlinearities. Finally, we investigate the so called non-trapping property of the bicharacteristic curves of the principal symbol of our operators.