Strong decays of and within the Bethe-Salpeter framework
arXiv:2503.08440 · doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2025)098
Abstract
By combining the effective Lagrangian and Bethe-Salpeter framework, we studied the mass spectra, wave functions, and strong decay widths of the two pentaquark states and reported by LHCb in 2019. Taking into account both the mass ordering and the decay widths, our results favor the interpretation of and as the isospin- molecular states with configuration and , respectively. We first calculate the one-boson-exchange interaction kernel of in the isospin- configuration. Then we present the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) and wave functions for the bound states of a vector meson and a baryon with and . The obtained mass results for the and are and GeV, respectively. Combining the effective Lagrangians and the BS wave functions, we further calculate the strong decay channels , , and for the two states. In the favored and configuration, the obtained total widths are MeV and MeV, respectively, which are substantially consistent with the LHCb data. Our results suggest that and are the dominant decay channels to detect and , respectively.
arXiv comment54 pages, 6 figures, 8 tables. Accepted by JHEP
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