A general theory of the standard model and the revelation of the dark side of the universe

Abstract

A General Theory of the Standard Model (GSM) is built in a spin-related gravigauge spacetime, based on the conformal inhomogeneous spin gauge symmetry WS${}_c$(1,3)=SP(1,3)$⋊$W${}^{1,3}$$⋊$SP${}_c$(1,1) and the scaling gauge symmetry SG(1), alongside the Standard Model symmetry U${}_Y$(1)$\times$SU${}_L$(2)$\times$SU(3)${}_c$. This framework introduces novel interactions, including spin gauge force, chirality boost-spin force, chiral conformal-spin force, and scaling gauge force. A gravitization equation is derived to describe the gravitational effects arising from the non-commutative derivative operator in gravigauge spacetime. Within the Gravitational Quantum Field Theory (GQFT), the gravitational interaction is mediated by the gravigauge field, identified as the massless graviton. Both gauge-type and geometric-type gravitational equations are established, extending the description of gravidynamics beyond general relativity. A massive chirality boost-spin gauge boson, referred to as the dark graviton, emerges as a dark matter candidate, interacting with leptons and quarks via a spin gauge boson. Additionally, the fundamental scalar fields serve as sources of primordial energy and dark energy, driving early cosmic inflation and the current accelerated expansion of the universe.

arXiv comment8 pages, published version

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