Clifford-Dressed Variational Principles for Precise Loschmidt Echoes
arXiv:2502.01872 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.111.052401
Abstract
We extend the recently introduced Clifford dressed Time-Dependent Variational Principle (TDVP) to efficiently compute many-body wavefunction amplitudes in the computational basis. This advancement enhances the study of Loschmidt echoes, which generally require accurate calculations of the overlap between the evolved state and the initial wavefunction. By incorporating Clifford disentangling gates during TDVP evolution, our method effectively controls entanglement growth while keeping the computation of these amplitudes accessible. Specifically, it reduces the problem to evaluating the overlap between a Matrix Product State (MPS) and a stabilizer state, a task that remains computationally feasible within the proposed framework. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach, we first benchmark it on the one-dimensional transverse-field Ising model. We then apply it to more challenging scenarios, including a non-integrable next-to-nearest-neighbor Ising chain and a two-dimensional Ising model. Our results highlight the versatility and efficiency of the Clifford-augmented MPS, showcasing its capability to go beyond the evaluation of simple expectation values. This makes it a powerful tool for exploring various aspects of many-body quantum dynamics.
7 pages, 5 figures
References in corpus (41)
- The density-matrix renormalization group in the age of matrix product states
- Efficient simulation of one-dimensional quantum many-body systems
- Universal Quantum Computation with ideal Clifford gates and noisy ancillas
- Improved Simulation of Stabilizer Circuits
- Evolution of Entanglement Entropy in One-Dimensional Systems
- The ITensor Software Library for Tensor Network Calculations
- Time-dependent variational principle for quantum lattices
- Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions in the Transverse Field Ising Model
- Unifying time evolution and optimization with matrix product states
- Time-evolution methods for matrix-product states
- Dynamical quantum phase transitions: a review
- Decay of Loschmidt Echo Enhanced by Quantum Criticality
- Dynamics of Loschmidt echoes and fidelity decay
- Direct observation of dynamical quantum phase transitions in an interacting many-body system
- Entanglement and thermodynamics after a quantum quench in integrable systems
- Stim: a fast stabilizer circuit simulator
- Reduced Density Matrix after a Quantum Quench
- Extracting quantum work statistics and fluctuation theorems by single qubit interferometry
- Minimally Entangled Typical Thermal State Algorithms
- Entanglement dynamics after quantum quenches in generic integrable systems
- Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions in Spin Chains with Long-Range Interactions: Merging different concepts of non-equilibrium criticality
- Measuring the characteristic function of the work distribution
- Dynamical phase transitions after quenches in non-integrable models
- Information Scrambling and Loschmidt Echo
- Loschmidt Echo for quantum metrology
- The Tensor Networks Anthology: Simulation techniques for many-body quantum lattice systems
- Non-Markovianity, Loschmidt echo and criticality: a unified picture
- Dynamical quantum phase transitions in the axial next-nearest-neighbour Ising chain
- Loschmidt echo and the many-body orthogonality catastrophe in a qubit-coupled Luttinger liquid
- From the Quantum Transfer Matrix to the Quench Action: The Loschmidt echo in Heisenberg spin chains
- From estimation of quantum probabilities to simulation of quantum circuits
- Augmenting Density Matrix Renormalization Group with Clifford Circuits
- Stabilizer Tensor Networks: universal quantum simulator on a basis of stabilizer states
- Measuring the Loschmidt amplitude for finite-energy properties of the Fermi-Hubbard model on an ion-trap quantum computer
- Hybrid Stabilizer Matrix Product Operator
- Clifford Dressed Time-Dependent Variational Principle
- Momentum-space entanglement and Loschmidt echo in Luttinger liquids after a quantum quench
- Loschmidt-amplitude wave function spectroscopy and the physics of dynamically driven phase transitions
- Disentangling Interacting Systems with Fermionic Gaussian Circuits: Application to Quantum Impurity Models
- Amplitude Ratios and Neural Network Quantum States
- Tensor Network Techniques for Quantum Computation