paper

A splitting theorem for 3-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and mean-convex boundary

arXiv:2501.08677

Abstract

We show that a Riemannian 3-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and mean-convex boundary is flat if it contains an absolutely area-minimizing (in the free boundary sense) half-cylinder or strip. Analogous results also hold for a -energy-minimizing half-cylinder, or, under certain topological assumptions, a -energy-minimizing strip for .

Added several figures and references