Deconstructing the emission order of protons, neutrons and $\alpha$-particles following fusion in ${}^{28,30,32}$Si + ${}^{28}$Si

Abstract

A high-quality measurement of proton and $\alpha$-particle emission associated with fusion of ${}^{28,30,32}$Si with a ${}^{28}$Si target is described. Evaporation residues produced by de-excitation of the compound nucleus were identified by an energy time-of-flight (ETOF) measurement while emitted light-charged particles were identified using the $\Delta$E-E technique. Comparison of the experimentally measured charged particle multiplicities and energy spectra with the predictions of the statistical decay model code, GEMINI++, allows one to deduce interesting details of the de-excitation cascade and its dependence on neutron-excess. The impact of modifying the sequence of particle emissions on the average energy and multiplicity is examined.

12 pages, 16 figures