paper

Outer and Eigen: Tangent Concepts

arXiv:2412.20566 · doi:10.1007/s00006-025-01407-5

Abstract

In this paper we use the power of the outer exponential of a bivector to see the so-called invariant decomposition from a different perspective. This is deeply connected with the eigenvalues for the adjoint action of , a fact that allows a version of the Cayley-Hamilton theorem which factorises the classical theorem (both the matrix version and the geometric algebra version).

28 pages, 1 figure

Outer and Eigen: Tangent Concepts · wovepaper