Meaurement of spin vs. TKE of ${}^{144}$Ba produced in spontaneous fission of ${}^{252}$Cf

Abstract

We measure the average spin of ${}^{144}$Ba, a common fragment produced in ${}^{252}$Cf(sf), as a function of the total kinetic energy (TKE). We combined for the first time a twin Frisch-gridded ionization chamber with a world-class ${\hat{I}}^3$-ray spectrometer that was designed to measure high-multiplicity ${\hat{I}}^3$-ray events, Gammasphere. The chamber, loaded with a ${}^{252}$Cf(sf) source, provides a fission trigger, the TKE of the fragments, the approximate fragment masses, and the polar angle of the fission axis. Gammasphere provides the total ${\hat{I}}^3$-ray yield, fragment identification through the tagging of decay ${\hat{I}}^3$ rays, and the feeding of rotational bands in the fragments. We determine the dependence of the average spin of ${}^{144}$Ba on the fragments' TKE by correlating the fragment properties with the distribution of discrete levels that are fed. We find that the average spin only changes by about $0.5$ $\hslash$ across the TKE range of 158-203 MeV. The virtual independence of the spin on TKE suggests that spin is not solely generated through the statistical excitation of rotational modes, and more complex mechanisms are required.

Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C