The canonical trace of Stanley-Reisner rings that are Gorenstein on the punctured spectrum

Abstract

In this paper we prove that nearly Gorenstein Stanley-Reisner rings of dimension at least 3 are indeed Gorenstein. By previous work of the first author this yields a complete characterization of nearly Gorenstein Stanley-Reisner rings. We also show that a Cohen-Macaulay Stanley-Reisner ring is Gorenstein on the punctured spectrum if and only if either it is nearly Gorenstein or its canonical trace is the square of its irrelevant maximal ideal, and that the latter case happens exactly for non-orientable homology manifolds.

We dedicate this work with our deepest gratitude to the memory of Professor Jürgen Herzog (1941-2024)