Variationality of conformal geodesics in dimension 3
arXiv:2412.04890 · doi:10.1007/s13324-025-01124-z
Abstract
Conformal geodesics form an invariantly defined family of unparametrized curves in a conformal manifold generalizing unparametrized geodesics/paths of projective connections. The equation describing them is of third order, and it was an open problem whether they are given by an Euler--Lagrange equation. In dimension 3 (the simplest, but most important from the viewpoint of physical applications) we demonstrate that the equation for unparametrized conformal geodesics is variational.
A remark about conformally invariant Lagrangian is supplied at the end. More references added. Ancillary files can be accessed through version 1
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