Differential system related to Krawtchouk polynomials: iterated regularisation and Painlevé equation

Abstract

We tackle the regularisation of a differential system related to generalised Krawtchouk polynomials. We show a straightforward connection between certain auxiliary quantities involving the recurrence coefficients of these polynomials and Painlevé V equation via iterative regularisation. Furthermore, we explore how iterative regularisation yields polynomial systems and enables us to find decompositions of certain birational transformations.

This is a preprint of the published version in Numerical Algorithms