Zero Values of the TOV Equation

Abstract

This thesis calculates the special-relativistic internal energy of a non-interacting gas. We derive an equation of state (EoS) which we apply to the Tollmann-Oppenheimer Volkoff (TOV) equation. Furthermore we present numerical results of the TOV equation for various configurations of a polytropic EoS. These results show that the zero values of the TOV equation compared to its non-relativistic counterpart, the Lane-Emden (LE) equation, are smaller for identical parameters. We present initial developments to a proof of this theorem. Furthermore, an additional exact solution and index $n=2$ of the LE equation was discovered.

Master's thesis. The additional solution of the Lane-Emden equation can be found in the appendix