Generic pipe dreams, lower-upper varieties, and Schwartz-MacPherson classes

Abstract

We recall the lower-upper varieties from [Knutson '05] and give a formula for their equivariant cohomology classes, as a sum over generic pipe dreams. We recover as limits the classic and bumpless pipe dream formulae for double Schubert polynomials. As a byproduct, we obtain a formula for the degree of the $n$th commuting variety as a sum of powers of 2. Generic pipe dreams also appear in the Segre-Schwarz-MacPherson analogue of the AJS/Billey formula, and when computing the Chern-Schwarz-MacPherson class of the orbit $B_{-}w{B}_{+}\subseteq Ma{t}_{k\times n}$ or of a double Bruhat cell $B_{-}u{B}_{+}\cap B_{+}v{B}_{-}$.