A derivation of the time dependent von Kármán equations from atomistic models

Abstract

We derive the time-dependent von Kármán plate equations from three dimensional, purely atomistic particle models. In particular, we prove that a thin structure of interacting particles whose dynamics is governed by Newton's laws of motion is effectively described by the von Kármán equations in the limit of vanishing interatomic distance $\eps$ and vanishing plate thickness $h$. While the classical plate equations are obtained for $\eps \ll h \ll 1$, we find new plate equations for finitely many layers in the ultrathin case $\eps \sim h$.