A Density Functional Theory Study of Magnetic Transition in MnO2 adsorbed Vanadium Carbide (VC) MXene
arXiv:2411.09536 · doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2024.172749
Abstract
The work reports nonmagnetic behavior (0.04 B) in two-dimensional (2D) V2C-OF MXene and ferromagnetism in MnO adsorbed V2C-OF MXene. The density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to study the magnetic moments of VC-OF and MnO@VC-OF MXene. The MXene, which is derived from the exfoliation of its parent VAlC MAX phase, shows a good potential to be a ferromagnetic when MnO is adsorbed on it. The VC MXene and MnO adsorbed VC MXene were successfully synthesized, as characterized using X-ray diffraction, showing an increased c-lattice parameter from 22.6Å to 27.2Å after MnO adsorption. The DFT study confirmed that MnO adsorbed VC MXene changed from nonmagnetic (in VC MXene) to a strong ferromagnetic with a magnetic moment of 4.48B for Mn adsorbed VC-OF MXene. The current work is a step-forward towards understanding of magnetism in two-dimensional materials for future 2D spintronics.