Effective density of surfaces near Teichmüller curves

Abstract

We study the dynamics of $S{L}_2(\mathbb{R})$ on the stratum of translation surfaces $\mathcal{H}(2)$. Especially, we obtain effective density theorems on $\mathcal{H}(2)$ for orbits of the upper triangular subgroup $P$ of $S{L}_2(\mathbb{R})$ with the based surfaces near a small Teichmüller curve. The proof is based on the use of McMullen's classification theorem, together with the effective equidistribution theorems in homogeneous dynamics. In particular, we compare the $P$-orbit of a surface, and the $P$-orbit of its absolute periods using the Lindenstrauss-Mohammadi-Wang's effective equidistribution theorem.