A Cramér-Wold theorem for mixtures
arXiv:2410.22038
Abstract
We show how a Cramér-Wold theorem for a family of multivariate probability distributions can be used to generate a similar theorem for mixtures (convex combinations) of distributions drawn from the same family. Using this abstract result, we establish a Cramér-Wold theorem for mixtures of multivariate Gaussian distributions. According to this theorem, two such mixtures can be distinguished by projecting them onto a certain predetermined finite set of lines, the number of lines depending only on the total number Gaussian distributions involved and on the ambient dimension. A similar result is also obtained for mixtures of multivariate -distributions.
12 pages