Transverse Orbital Angular Momentum in the Proton
arXiv:2410.21604
Abstract
Using the equations of motion of QCD and Lorentz invariance relations, we show a new, more direct way of obtaining the decomposition of the proton's quark transverse angular momentum into its spin and orbital components. The new decomposition can be understood as a twist-three relation, with the quark transverse spin described by the parton distribution . We find that the orbital component can be expressed in terms of a moment in the quark transverse momentum, , of the generalized transverse momentum-dependent distribution , or alternatively in terms of the twist-three generalized parton distributions and .
10 pages