Entanglement-assisted Quantum Error Correcting Code Saturating The Classical Singleton Bound

Abstract

We introduce a construction for entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes (EAQECCs) that saturates the classical Singleton bound with less shared entanglement than any known method for code rates below $\frac{k}{n}=\frac{1}{3}$. For higher rates, our EAQECC also meets the Singleton bound, although with increased entanglement requirements. Additionally, we demonstrate that any classical $[n,k,d{]}_q$ code can be transformed into an EAQECC with parameters $[[n,k,d;2k]{]}_q$ using $2k$ pre-shared maximally entangled pairs. The complexity of our encoding protocol for $k$-qudits with $q$ levels is $\mathcal{O}(k{\log }_{\frac{q}{q-1}}(k))$, excluding the complexity of encoding and decoding the classical MDS code. While this complexity remains linear in $k$ for systems of reasonable size, it increases significantly for larger-levelled systems, highlighting the need for further research into complexity reduction.

There was an error in the paper, namely, the application of the non-unitary quantum instrument breaks the entanglement upon measurement failure, there the protocol is wrong. The corrected version will be updated once it is finished